There are two hiking trails in the Mt. Gower Preserve. The shortest one is an easy 4-miles trail (round trip) leading to the Western View. The Mt. Gower Ridge Trail, however, is a challenging 8-mile trail to the summit, but a pleasant hiking experience if you want to tackle this route. Neither trail sees a lot of foot traffic, though this is a multi-use trail. The preserve, which is designated a wilderness, has 1,574-acres of dense chaparral, oak woods, yucca plants and other drought-tolerant native plants. Other interesting features in this preserve are the fascinating rock formations, sculpted by nature. This alone is worth hiking here. Mt. Gower is named after George Gower, who was a member of the first surveying crew in the area back in the 1800s. In fact, he named this mountain for himself. TO GET HERE Coming from downtown San Diego, it’s about a 48-minute drive via CA-94 E/I25, the shortest route. Take I-8 E and CA-67 N to Mapleview St. then turn left to Ashwood St./Wildcat Canyon Road. At the intersection, turn right to San Vicente Road. You will be entering the San Diego Country Estates on this road. Turn left to Gunn Stage Road and continue all the way at the end of the road. Then follow the dirt road to the trailhead, about 0.3 miles. Coming from Ramona, it’s about a 13-minute drive to the trailhead. From Main Street, take 3rd St/Old Julian Highway. This road continues to where it becomes Vista Ramona Road, turn right to Arena Way and then left to Gunn Stage Road. - HIKING TRAILS - The best time to hike in the Preserve is during the cool days of Fall, Winter and Spring. But if you don’t mind the heat and you start really early or late afternoon then why not; you can hike here anytime except the whole month of August - they close this trail due to extreme summer heat. Carry with you plenty of water, as well as snacks and lunch if you want to stay longer. We always do, even on cool days. From the trailhead, there is a sign that will point you to the trail you want to hike. To the left leads to the Western View while the trail to the right leads to Mt. Gower. Always be prepared for encountering wildlife - there are signs telling you that this is mountain lion country as well as rattlesnake habitat. Always check yourself for ticks after your hike - they are abundant here. MT. GOWER WESTERN VIEW – 4.0 miles This hike is classified as moderately difficult, but that also depends on your hiking capabilities. We find this trail easy since we are used to hiking in the high mountains of Colorado. This is a short hike, but the trail crosses a gulley, which means you have to climb back out of it both coming and going. Then the trail meanders with some switchbacks until you reach the top of the ridge. Reaching the Western View point, there is an old bench on top where you can rest a while, have a snack and enjoy the surroundings before heading back down. Part of the trail is not well-maintained, at least at that time when we hiked here early December last year. That may be because almost nobody uses it. Other than that, this route is pretty much a pleasant trail to hike. We did not encounter any hikers the whole time we were here, so I guess this is not the most popular trail in the preserve. MT. GOWER RIDGE TRAIL – 8.0 miles Now, this trail is double the miles of the Western View, but this is by far the better one between the two trails here in the preserve. It’s a bit difficult but worth huffing and puffing to the top. Although we only managed to reach the base of the summit pyramid on this hike, but we plan on hiking all the way to the top next time, once the weather cools off and the rattlesnakes are not so active. This trail follows two ridges in the preserve, crossing a gulley and passing two meadows. From the first ridge, the trail descends down and crosses the gulley from where it climbs steeply to the other ridge. Down in the gulley the vegetation is lush and the temperature is cool. You will get a little shade from the trees here too. When we hiked here, it seemed like autumn was extended. The trees still had their Fall leaves even though it was already December. From the gulley, you will see a water tank on top of the ridge. The trail passes this tank and follows the ridge all the way to the end, going over a number of sharp ups and downs along the way. Then it heads east crossing the Swartz Canyon to Mt. Gower. The hardest part of the trail is till ahead, so it's good to have snacks with you for some energy boost. The view gets better as you reach this ridge so I suggest bring a camera with you, if you're into photography. There are plenty of photo ops along the way, it will be worth the extra weight to carry it with you. Besides the beautiful view, the trail became interesting on the last uphill. The sculpted rocks along the trail are fascinating, but wait until you reach the plateau below the summit of Mt. Gower. If it's your first time to hike here, you will be amazed at the sculpted rocks you will find there. It's nature's rock art, granite "hoodoos", as someone called them. Totally different from the other rock sculptures we've seen in our many hiking adventures. This trail exceeded our expectations for hiking in the preserve. It's full of surprises. At the base of Mt. Gower, exploring the many sculpted rocks is the fun part. You can let your imagination run wild looking at them. A bear paw? Mushroom? Needless to say, we hung out here for sometime. We had the place to ourselves until a couple arrived while we were having lunch. It took us 7.5 miles (round trip) to reach the plateau below Mt. Gower; another quarter mile is all it takes to reach the top, although it is not the true summit, which is still a long distance away yet only a few feet higher. There is no trail to it; but what we, and most people, call the summit is what hikers come here to climb. Looking up from the plateau below the top, we didn't see any visible trail, but we know people have climbed it. There will be some scrambling to the top for sure, which will take time, so we decided to climb it next time. I would say this is one of our favorite trails in San Diego County. There's not a lot of foot traffic, which is a plus hiking this trail. NOTE: Bring plenty of water, snacks and lunch. Using hiking sticks is a big help, especially on the descent. We never hike without them. Proper hiking boots is also a big help. Make sure you have a hat and sunblock. OTHER HIKING TRAILS TO EXPLORE IN RAMONA: CEDRA CREEK FALLS/SAN DIEGO RIVER GORE TRAIL

One of the two favorite hiking trails that we go to regularly in Poway is Iron Mountain, the second highest peak in Poway with an elevation of 2,684 feet (Mt. Woodson, another popular trail is the highest). Iron Mountain trail became so popular probably because of its easy access from the city. Also because of its wonderful 360 degree view at the summit. But not many hikers take a loop trail to the summit. It's longer but in a way more relaxing since you avoid the constant stream of hikers along the main trail. Commuters driving along Highway 67 and Poway Road will appreciate the landscape around Iron Mountain. Indeed you will find it irresistible not to climb. This trail is so popular that, even though the trailhead has a fair amount of parking space, it is typical to see parked cars lined up along the road on weekends. TO GET HERE Coming from downtown San Diego, it's about a 38-minute drive via 163 North and I-15 North. Then take exit 17 to Scripps Poway Parkway following it all the way to the intersection of State Highway 67, then turn left. After about 1.8 miles you will reach the trailhead, at the intersection of Poway Road and State Highway 67. Another trailhead is about 0.8 miles from Iron Mountain Trailhead, the Ellie Lane Trailhead, also located along State Highway 67 heading north. - THE HIKE - There are different variations and loops to do this hike. You can make it shorter, or longer, easy to strenuous, depending on your mood and hiking capabilities. The most popular route is the 5.9 miles out-and-back Iron Mountain trail. It’s the shortest route to the summit. However, the trail has a steady stream of hikers, at least on weekends. If you want to get away from the crowd, and a longer hike is not an issue, then you can take a loop via Wild Horse Trail. That’s what we do. It’s a bit strenuous on some sections but you only get to meet few hikers on the trail. IRON MOUNTAIN LOOP TRAIL via Wild Horse Trail & Ellie Lane Trail – 9 miles We always begin our hike at the Iron Mountain Trailhead, passing under this beautiful avenue of oak trees. Then, after about half a mile we veer off to the left and follow the Wild Horse Trail heading north. After about 0.3 miles on this trail you will find a pond, which most of the time is dry, Then just around the corner, the Wild Horse Trail connects to Ellie Lane Trail which passes below Ellie Lane Peak. Hiking on this long route you will get rewarded with different views of the surrounding landscape. Don't hurry to reach the summit, the big rocks and chaparral along the trail is interesting if you care enough to notice them. This chaparral is adapted to hot and dry weather conditions, but is also vulnerable to wildfire. Some sections of the trail are not well maintained, so wearing hiking boots and using hiking sticks is very useful, especially hiking downhill. We don't hike without hiking sticks and have used them even before they became popular. If you are in a hurry to reach the summit, then this trail is not for you. This is the kind of trail that you enjoy at leisure. It's best if the weather is cool and the sky is clear with some puffy clouds for good photo ops. The trail starts to meander downhill below the Ellie Lane Peak, that means there is also an uphill trek before connecting to the main trail. But before that, you can take a very short detour to Ramona Overlook if you wish. Though you can see the same view from the main trail, it is a quiet place to have a snack, or rest, before tackling the rest of the hike. An energy boost is a must, at least for us, for an easier ascent all the way to the summit. As you reach the junction that connects to the main trail, the Iron Mountain Trail, your solitary hike ends and you get to share the trail with the majority of hikers from here onwards. The view gets spectacular as you get higher. From the junction, there is a series of switchbacks to reach the summit, but it's worth huffing and puffing to the top. At the summit, you will see a stunning 360-degree view of the surrounding landscapes. Looking towards southeast you will see San Vicente Reservoir, the largest reservoir in the City of San Diego, popular for fishing and water sports. To the east are the Cuyamaca Mountains where some great hikes can be found such as Cuyamaca Peak, the second highest mountain in San Diego County and Stonewall Peak. On a clear day, looking towards the west, you will see all the way to the coast. (There are great coastal hikes there as well.) To have lunch at the summit with a view of your choice is not bad at all. That's why we keep coming back here. I just wish hikers would be mindful of taking their trash with them. So, to complete the loop, you can follow the Iron Mountain Trail all the way down to the trailhead or, at a junction, less than a mile from the trailhead, veer off to the left and follow the Wild Horse Trail. It connects back to the main trail eventually, but it's a more interesting trail. It's cooler hiking on this trail as well since the surrounding vegetation provides shade part of the way. NOTE: The best time to hike here is in winter and Spring when the weather is cool. If you are retired, then you have a big advantage to hike here on weekdays. Bring plenty of water, snacks and lunch and make it an enjoyable day.

This is the best trail we did so far in San Diego County. The 360-degree view from the peak, which stands at the edge of the Anza-Borrego Desert marking the division between the mountain and the desert, is fantastic whichever way you look. Located in the Cleveland National Forest, the southernmost U.S National Forest in California, this is one of several popular trails found in the area. Part of Garnet Peak trail is along the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT), so you might find yourself hobnobbing with some of the backpackers along the trail. We did. Watching sunrise here is said to be a spectacular event, if you happened to be camping near the village of Mount Laguna and get on the trail very early. TO GET HERE Coming from downtown San Diego it is a little over an hour drive via CA-94 East and I-8 East/Kumeyaay Highway. Then take exit 47 to Old Highway 80/Sunrise Highway (County Route S1) all the way to the Penny Pines Trailhead. Drive another half mile and you will reach the shortest trail to Garnet Peak, the Garnet Peak Trail. Another 1.6 miles north is to the Pioneer Mail Trailhead/Picnic Site, the longest trail to Garnet Peak. Coming from Ramona, it is a little less than an hour drive (37 miles) via CA-78 East/Julian Road and CA-79. Then turn left to Sunrise Highway/County Road S1, a National Scenic Byway. One-mile past Kwaaymii Point is the Pioneer Mail Trailhead/Picnic Site. To the Garnet Peak Trail is another 1.5 mile and another 0.4 mile to the Penny Pines Trailhead. -THE HIKE- It is your choice which trail you want to take for your hike. The shortest one is at the Garnet Peak Trail, about 2.3 mile hike to the top and return. The longer one is at Penny Pines Trail, about 4.0 miles, and the longest one, which is where we started, is by the Pioneer Mail Trailhead/Picnic Site. Wherever you begin your hike you will share part of the trail with lots of backpackers along the Pacific Crest Trail. This is rated as easy to moderate hike, but that depends on your hiking capabilities. GARNET PEAK via PIONEER MAIL TRAILHEAD - 6.5 miles This trailhead serves several hiking trails, as well as a picnic site for day users wanting an easy outdoor activity. This trailhead is also a stopping point for backpackers who want to replenish their water supply, rest, have breakfast or lunch, and refresh themselves. The Pioneer Mail Trailhead is named in memory of the first overland mail line west, which took over 30 days through the desert using mules and stagecoaches. Imagine how long it takes for a person to get the news back then? Since we were here on a weekday, ours was the only car in the parking lot when we arrived. But we found several backpackers at the picnic site doing whatever they need to do before continuing on the trail. Several yards from the trailhead, near the picnic site, is a PCT sign. It's a reminder for backpackers of how many miles they have to go to reach their destination. I wonder what they think looking at that sign? It's a long way still. The Pacific Crest Trail is about 2,650 miles and takes an average of about five months to complete. It begins at the border of Mexico then through California, Oregon and Washington ending at the Canadian border. This months-long route is definitely not for us. It's for young people with more energy and enthusiasm for roughing it in the wild for months. Some of these backpackers are doing it solo and some in groups; young women, men and couples. Some even came all the way from Europe to do this hike. I'll say, this is a fun trail! Those we chatted with seemed to perk up at the mention of water to be found at the picnic site. On this trail, you don't even have to hike far to get your first view. The Anza-Borrego Desert State Park located on the east side is the largest state park in California. Since it's spring some wildflowers are out and blooming. Some hikers will just pass them by but I just can't resist taking pictures of them. Soon enough Garnet Peak appears. Looking from below it seems gentle all the way up but it takes a little scrambling on rocks to get to the peak. But nothing major, just be cautious where you step. One great thing about this trail is the different landscapes all around. Just before the summit of Garnet Peak, looking towards southeast is Monument Peak. It's another trail we plan to take another time. Then once at the top, the contrasting 360 degree views of the mountains and the desert make for such a "Wow" moment. It is definitely a much different landscape than what we used to see hiking in the high mountains of Colorado. Looking towards the east, the wide open view of the Anza-Borrego State Park from above is "awe inspiring". So brown and dry, but yet beautiful. This state park, is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza who crossed the desert in 1774, “Borrego” is a Spanish word for the region’s native bighorn sheep. The park encompasses 600,000 acres of desert terrain. That's a lot of desert land to explore. I should say, this is a great hike. But you don't want to do this in summer. We had the peak to ourselves, once again, until a group of cheerful CAL FIRE troops on training arrived while we were having lunch. Thanks to these guys, their hard work protects us against forest fires. NOTE: An Adventure Pass is required to use this site. If you have a senior pass (the all-agency pass, also the America the Beautiful Pass) then you are good to go. OTHER HIKING TRAILS IN MOUNT LAGUNA: BIG LAGUNA TRAIL, CLEVELAND NATIONAL FOREST

If you haven’t been in the back country of San Diego, there are hiking trails here that offer spectacular waterfalls. One of them is Cedar Creek Falls located in the Cleveland National Forest, the southernmost U.S. National Forest in California. To hike here, a permit is required, with limited permits given per day. The trail is open year-round but hiking here in summer is not advisable. Hikers (and dogs) have died here from heatstroke, as well as falling from the cliffs. Besides, the water dries out in summer and the pool gets stagnant and covered with algae. But even without the waterfall, the surrounding mountain views are enough of an inducement to hike here, at least for us. This trail is designated as strenuous but others may find it easy to moderate. Make sure about your hiking capabilities. You are responsible for your own safety. TO GET HERE Coming from Downtown San Diego it is less than an hour drive via CA-94 and CA-125 to I-8/Kumeyaay Highway heading east and CA-67 North/San Vicente Freeway. Then turn right to Willow Road and then left to Wildcat Canyon Road/Barona Road. After 12.2 miles you will reach a junction to San Vicente Road. Head east, then past the San Vicente Golf Resort turn left to Ramona Oaks Road and right to Thornbush Road to San Diego River Gorge Trailhead (which is the trailhead for the falls). Coming from Ramona it is about a 17-minute drive via San Vicente Road. As you turn left to Ramona Oaks Road, you will be driving through the San Diego Country Estates neighborhood. Turn right on Thornbush Road, the San Diego River Gorge Trailhead is at the end of the road. Another trailhead is near the historic town of Julian, at a cross road between Eagle Peak Road and Cedar Creek Road. From Julian it is about 34-minute drive to the trailhead. - THE HIKE - Whichever trailhead you choose to begin your hike, both trails are downhill and distance is pretty much the same. Weather conditions make a big difference on this hike. Hiking down is easy, but not so much climbing back up. There is not much shade along the trail, except at the bottom, near and around the waterfall. Even seasoned hikers can get sluggish when it’s hot, let alone not having enough water to drink, so bring plenty of water, even on a cool day. Snacks are always helpful for some energy boost. The best time to hike here is in Winter and Spring when the weather is cool. After a heavy rain is even better to see the waterfall at its best. We hiked here early morning in March, after a heavy rain, on a weekday. CEDAR CREEK FALLS TRAIL/SAN DIEGO RIVER GORGE TRAIL - 6.0 miles The San Diego River Gorge Trailhead has a designated parking area, complete with restroom, picnic site, potable water and with site hosts who put out some snacks at the trailhead. Very nice of them! You have to sign in before heading out on the trail. We did after our hike; we were so eager to start the hike we forgot. Even at the beginning of the trail, the beautiful mountain view will inspire you to look forward to what’s up ahead. We did, and we were not disappointed. The meandering trail is gentle with benches and shelters provided along the trail. You might not need them hiking down, but hiking back up is another matter, especially when it's hot. These shelters will cool you off while enjoying the beautiful view. Don’t just hike down and back; enjoy the surroundings. You might be surprised at what you can discover, such as this conglomerate rock, or “pudding stone”(not the valuable kind), found along the trail. Some wildflowers at this time were already out, which adds to the beauty of the surrounding landscape. Before you reach the waterfall, there is a junction to Eagle Peak Road, heading northeast and connecting to the Cedar Creek Falls Trailhead from Julian. Down in the canyon you will find lush vegetation, you will get to cool off under the trees and have snacks before tackling the rest of the way to the falls. Before reaching the falls you will cross the San Diego River Gorge and Cedar Creek, a tributary that feeds into the San Diego River and the El Capitan Reservoir. We took our time hiking down but even so there was no one there when we reached the falls. We had the place to ourselves for a while, enough to take pictures of us at leisure without anyone around. We treasured the peace and quiet of the place before a solo hiker arrived. Hiking on weekdays definitely has its advantages. Hiking here at the right time has its rewards. The Cedar Creek Falls, 80 feet high, is gushing down from the recent rain. The pool, 50 feet wide, with a natural rock barrier was full. It's like an oasis tucked away in the nook of a gorge. It's understandable why this place is popular, even in the early 1930s. But back then cars could easily access it from Lakeside, before the El Capitan Dam was built in 1934. The road is now closed and that is a good thing. While we were having our sandwich, other hikers were starting to arrive. Some people like to start late. The water is cold but one of them was tough enough to swim in the pool. Climbing over the rock to see the waterfall from above is irresistible to some, despite the signs that prohibit it. The signs are there for a reason. A teenage boy died falling from that cliff, and others from jumping into the pool. NOTE: Bring snacks and plenty of water. It makes a lot of difference for your hiking experience. Don't underestimate the heat, it can be deadly if you are not prepared. OTHER HIKING TRAILS TO EXPLORE IN RAMONA: MT. GOWER OPEN SPACE PRESERVE

This must be one of the best, if not the best, hiking trails in San Diego County. This trail is located in the Volcan Mountain Wilderness Preserve, which encompasses 2,900 acres of preserved land. It offers lush forest, in some areas, and stunning 360-degree views of the coast (on a clear day), mountains and desert. This trail is worth huffing and puffing to the top. The Volcan Mountains are part of the Peninsular Ranges, from Southern California to the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula. TO GET HERE Coming from Downtown San Diego it is about a 1 hour and 18-minute drive via CA-94 and CA-125 to I-8/Kumeyaay Highway heading east, the fastest route. Then take exit to CA-79 North/Japatul Valley Road all the way to the historic town of Julian. From the main road, turn right to 78/Banner Road/Banner Grade and then left to Wynola Road. Drive past Julian Orchards Drive (people tend to turn into this drive by mistake, including us), and then turn left on Farmer Road. There is no designated parking lot on this trail but you can park on both sides of the road, along Farmer Road. Coming from Ramona is about 36-minute drive via CA-78 East/Julian Road and 79/Old Julian Highway. From the town, turn left to Wynola Road and after 3.4 miles, past Julian Orchards drive, turn left to Farmer Road. - THE HIKE – This hike is considered moderately challenging, due to its sometimes steep ascent all the way to the top, but you have a choice. You can either take a multi-use 5 mile out-and-back to the summit, or take a detour on a “hikers only” trail, the Five Oaks Trail, which adds a little bit of distance to the hike. VOLCAN & FIVE OAKS TRAIL -6.0 miles The trail begins on Farmer Road but you have to walk for two minutes (0.2 miles) to the Main Trailhead/Hubbell Gateway. If you haven’t been on this trail, you will be surprised at this beautiful gate, something we haven’t seen on any trails before. The fancy gate was designed by renowned artist, James Hubbell, best known for designing and building one-of-a-kind organic-structures. His studio, located in Julian, is open to the public on certain dates. The fee to visit his place is not cheap, but probably worth the expense. Hiking here, we found a big concentration of Manzanita (little apple) along the trail, some as big as trees. There are 105 subspecies of manzanita from the ground-hugging species on the coast to the tree-like species in the mountains. Its characteristics are smooth and shiny red bark. It's as if covered with varnish. They bloom in winter and early spring, and when we hiked here bees were buzzing all around them. Half a mile from the Gateway, there is a trail that branches off to the right, the Five Oaks Trail. To continue uphill on the main trail is your choice, but this route offers scenic views and switchbacks for 1.2 miles until it joins the main trail again. Taking this detour is a welcome break in an otherwise monotonous uphill section of the main trail. This trail follows the mountainside where there are views to admire on the southwest and southeast side. Although it's a switchback trail, there are some steps on some sections of the trail. Before you reach the junction, you will pass a grove of oak trees with big trunks and wide canopies. Oak trees once dominated the area, before the arrival of the Spaniards. Acorns gathered from these trees were once a primary food source for indigenous people. Past the oak trees, the trail opens into a meadow. From this trail (photo below) you can see part of the ridge that will take you to the summit. You can barely see the tower above. About 50 yards from the junction is a site where a proposed observatory was once considered. What's left of the outpost built to provide shelter during the research is gone except for the chimney. The proposed Hale Telescope was built on Palomar Mountain instead. Then about .18 mile from the junction is a viewing area. I don't think the viewing scope provided there works though. I tried it, but maybe I did not focus it right. Now, the best part of the trail is up ahead. The ridge offers views of both the east and the west. The desert on the east side seems closer at this stretch of the trail and the stunning view is worth the climb. The view to the east is Shelter Valley and Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. Beyond is Salton Sea. We actually saw part of it although it was hazy. To better enjoy the view, there is a rock bench provided for hikers. The top of the bench is beautifully decorated with colorful pieces of tiles. One metal plate insert is a quote by John Muir. The other is a memoriam for the founder and president of the Volcan Mountain Foundation, Peter Lodge Bergstrom. Just around the corner is the summit where an old Airway Beacon Light Tower System stands, developed in the 1920s and used by Air Mail pilots. The beacon is gone but it was one of more than 2,000 beacons serving 124 airways across the United States, until modernization arrived. Near the tower is a picnic table, a nice spot to rest and have lunch. NOTE: The preserve is closed during wet weather (1/2 inch of rain or any snow) until the trails dry out to prevent damage to the trail. Dogs are allowed but must be on a leash. Be aware, rattlesnakes and mountain lions exist in this preserve. We haven't seen any (knock on wood!) but they put a sign there for hikers to be aware.

Another great hike in the Cuyamaca Rancho State Park is the Stonewall Peak, located on the east side of the park. Stonewall Peak, known to the Kumeyaay people as Cush-Pi meaning “Sharp Peak” is one of the prominent landmarks in the Cuyamaca Mountains. The Kumeyaay people used to quarry steatite, or soapstone, on this mountain for variety of uses. It was later named after the Stonewall Mine (originally Stonewall Jackson Mine founded in 1870), one of the highly successful mining operations in all of San Diego County. We hiked Stonewall Peak prior to hiking the Cuyamaca Peak, at different times but both during wintertime. Although both offer great views, Stonewall peak has a 360 degree view of the surrounding area at the summit. TO GET HERE If you are coming from downtown San Diego, it’s about a 49-mile drive northeast to the park. It’s about an hour drive via I-8 E/Kumeyaay Highway, the fastest route. Then to CA-79 North all the way to Paso Picacho Picnic and Campgrounds. Coming from Ramona it is about a 45-minute drive via CA-78 heading east. Then head south on CA-79 all the way to the park. It’s about 3 miles past Lake Cuyamaca to the park. - THE HIKE - The main trailhead to Stonewall Peak is across the road from Paso Picacho Picnic and Campgrounds. If you haven’t hiked here, there is no parking at the trailhead, you have to park your car in the state park (after paying an entry fee of course) and cross the road to the trailhead. This is a popular trail, but then we usually hike on weekdays so we only meet few hikers on the trails. STONEWALL PEAK LOOP TRAIL – 5.5 miles This is a short hike, but you can make this hike even shorter by taking the popular 4 miles out-and-back trail. On this hike, we did the whole loop trail, about 5.5 miles. Just 1.5 miles longer. You can make the hike in either direction from the trailhead, but the easiest is clockwise, by following the Cold Stream Trail and Vern Whitaker Trail. This section of the loop trail is pretty much easy, like a "walk in the park", as my husband says. But it's just a warm up, it will start to meander upward later on as you reached the junction of the Stonewall Peak Trail. As you reach the junction, the trail connects to other trails, follow the Stone Wall Peak Trail heading south, to your right. From here on, you will find interesting landscape, rocky formations that lend their own beauty. Looking up at Stonewall Peak you will probably think about the uphill climb ahead, but the switchback trail makes it fairly easy. The view gets better as you get higher. Even before reaching the summit you will see Lake Cuyamaca, North Peak and Middle Peak. To the northeast is Granite Mountain, situated in the desert beyond. To get to the summit, you have to climb a series of steep steps carved into the rock. The handrails will provide security if it's windy and you feel squeamish about the exposure. It's rocky all around the summit - and a long way down if you fall, so be careful where you step. The 360 degree view is amazing at the summit. The surrounding landscapes varies as you look around. To the north is Lake Cuyamaca, North Peak and Middle Peak. To the west is Cuyamaca Peak and part of the Cleveland National Forest. On a clear day you can see the Pacific coast. Look to the east and you will find a desert landscape; the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park doesn't look that far. The rocky summit does not lend much space for many hikers, but we had the place to ourselves when we hiked here so we were able to take our time. Not long enough to have lunch there though, the wind will chase you away. But we found a beautiful spot with fantastic view, just a little off the trail, below the summit. To complete the loop. follow the Stonewall Peak Trail downhill on the west side. We didn't met any hikers coming up from the north side, but here is where you will find most of the hikers going up to the summit. The view is beautiful on this stretch of the trail as well, so whatever route you choose does not really make much difference. NOTE: Dogs are not allowed on this trail. Make sure to bring plenty of water and wear proper hiking shoes. OTHER HIKING TRAILS TO EXPLORE IN CUYAMACA RANCHO STATE PARK CUYAMACA LOOP TRAIL

Living permanently in San Diego County now, we have the luxury of exploring other hiking trails in the county, other than the three favorites we usually used to hike to during the holidays: Mt. Woodson, Iron Mountain and Elfin Forest. If you want to drive farther for a day hike, some challenging hikes can be found past the town of Julian in the Cuyamaca Rancho State Park. The park encompasses about 24,700 acres of land with over 100 miles of trails and several scenic hikes. This includes the second highest mountain peak in the county, the Cuyamaca Peak, also the highest peak in the park, and the Stonewall Peak located on the east side of the park. For serious hikers, climbing Cuyamaca Peak is worth paying $10 ($9 for senior) for parking. Parks need revenue after all to maintain the trails, and this is a well-maintained park. TO GET HERE If you are coming from San Diego, it’s about a 49 miles drive northeast to the park, an hour drive via I-8 East/Kumeyaay Highway, the fastest route. Then take CA-79 North all the way to Cuyamaca Rancho State Park. Coming from Ramona it's about a 45-minutedrive via CA-78 heading east. Then head south on CA-79 all the way to Paso Picacho Picnic and Campgrounds, about 3 miles past Lake Cuyamaca to the park. - HIKING TRAIL - It is best to hike here during winter time, there are hardly any hikers (at least on weekdays). We found ourselves alone on the trail, until we met some park crew doing some maintenance work and a couple of hikers at the top. However weekends is a different scenario - it could be crowded since this is a popular trail. Indeed, this is one of the trails that you will keep coming back to in San Diego County. CUYAMACA PEAK VIA AZALEA GLEN LOOP – 7.7 miles Most hikers probably take the Lookout Road to the summit of Cuyamaca Peak. It’s a shorter route but tough on the legs. A “leg burner” and hard on the feet, as my husband Hermann says. Taking this route is uphill all the way to the top, on a paved road. While taking the loop trail via Azalea Spring Fire is longer, it's easier since the trail is meandering with gentle grades. Azalea Glen Loop Trail starts at the Paso Picacho Campground. You will pass over a wooden bridge before the trail opens up into a meadow. If you haven't been here, there are signs of burned trees, some still standing, left behind by the destructive Cedar Wildfire in 2003. Dense bushes have since taken over the area. Along the trail you will find this big mound of bedrock with multiple holes in it. You probably walk over it thinking they are works of nature. Far from it. These holes (bedrock mortar), are a grinding area; they were created by native Americans, the Kumeyaay people, for soaking and grinding acorns that they used to make flour; Acorn trees abound in the area, some have huge trunks and look ancient. Stick your hiking pole into these holes and you will see how deep some of them are. Hiking to Cuyamaca Peak gets more interesting as you get higher. It seems like you will never get shade and be under the sun all the way. But wait until you get further up the trail. This trail offers great views of the mountains beyond, as well as nearby Middle Peak, Lake Cuyamaca and Stonewall Peak. Part of the way, you will hear a sound of a flowing stream and up ahead you will see a pocket of dense forest. At a junction there are two signs. The trail to the left connects to the paved road while the trail to the right is a continuation of the Azalea Spring Fire Road. This route connects to the Conejos Trail after about a half mile, which eventually connects to the Lookout Road as well, in about two miles. The Conejos Trail is the most scenic of all the trails, as far as we are concerned. The views are amazing along this part of the trail. When hiking in Colorado you would mostly find pine trees covering the mountains; out here in San Diego County there are diverse species of plants. Two plants that thrive here are the coulter pines with the biggest pine cones we've seen. The other is the manzanita, a hardwood shrub native to California where chaparral biome is found, made up mostly of shrublands. Now, the hardest part of the hike is after the Conejos Trail connects to the Lookout Road. But take your time and stop once in a while and look back, just as we did. The beautiful views from this trail do not suck either. The cooler weather helps to tackle this final half mile to the top along the paved road. Upon reaching the summit, we found we had the place to ourselves! At least for a few minutes. A young couple appeared but did not linger after exchanging photo shoots with us. Although it was chilly and slightly windy it was sunny, a great day to hike. To have lunch while looking at the panoramic views of San Diego County is something any hikers can relate to. It could have been a 360 degree view from the top if not for the transmitter towers, but overall the view was great. This is one of the trails that we will come back to any chance we get. Going back down is easier since it's downhill all the way, though for some it's not good for the knees. The view is magnificent along the trail so you will want to stop and stare at the landscape. NOTE: If you have time and want to tackle several trails in the area in one trip, the park has plenty of camping sites and good facilities. OTHER TRAILS TO EXPLORE IN CUYAMACA RANCHO STATE PARK: STONEWALL PEAK LOOP TRAIL

If you hike in Butler Gulch and haven’t done the whole “lollipop loop trail” then you are missing the best part of the entire hike where you will see a stunning 360 degree view. Most people end their hike at the old mine (Jean Mine) where some rusty remnants of machinery are spread out at the mouth of the once active lead mine. Some go farther beyond to the base of Continental Divide then turn around, which we sometimes do as well when we spend a lot of time taking pictures of the wildflowers (See Hiking in Arapaho National Forest). But the trail continues into a loop beyond the mine, along the top of the ridge and then joins the main trail. TO GET HERE From Denver to the trail is a little over an hour drive via I-70 W. Take Exit 232 (US-40 W) through Empire. Turn left to Jones Pass/Henderson Mine (County Road 202) then follow the road for 2.6 miles, the trailhead is on the left. The parking space here is very small so you will have to be early or park along the road, where there are plenty of spaces. BUTLER GULCH "LOLLIPOP LOOP" TRAIL - 6 miles This is a short trail. It follows an old mining road with dense trees on both sides lending shade much of the way. It’s all uphill with some steep areas and soggy crossings. Then 1.5 mile from the beginning of the trail is a cascading waterfall. It's a nice stopping point, to have snack to boost your energy while enjoying the sound of the water as it flows down, before continuing uphill again. Above tree line, during the peak season of wildflowers, you will find an amazing colorful landscape. This is one of the best spots for wildflowers in the high mountains of the Front Range of Colorado. The example below was taken during one of the hikes we did during the wildflower season. But even without wildflowers the stunning surrounding landscape alone is enough to motivate you to take this hike whatever the season. In taking the "lollipop" loop trail, hikers usually follow the counterclockwise route by going first to the old mine then following the trail to the ridge at the base of Continental Divide. For me and my husband Hermann. we find it easier to follow the trail clockwise. Although the trail is steep going up to the ridge this way, it is short enough that it’s not hard work. It's more dangerous hiking down on a steep slope with loose gravel if you start at the other end. We've seen hikers going on fours hiking down. Some hikers can take it though, and with dogs along with them believe it or not. So, as they say, “whatever floats your boat” is fine. So, when following the clockwise route, there is a fork on the left from the main trail just as the trail begin to level out. It's the beginning of the loop trail and can be easily missed if you're not paying attention, especially when you're busy chatting with fellow hikers. The trail follows the hump along the trees before the switchback ascent begins. Picture below shows the trail to the ridge. The short switchback trail is challenging but if you have hiking poles with you it will add security to your balance when you step on loose gravel. Once you reach the top of the ridge, you will be amazed at the view around you. On the other side of the ridge, on the south side, look below and you will find a lake, or pond. Wherever you look you will see some high mountains over 13,000 feet elevation. It can be windy on top so be careful not to get too close to the edge. It is tempting to go to the edge and look down but that's how you can get into trouble. The view is stunning all around all the way so bring your camera. The trail follows the ridge for about 0.35 miles before it starts to descend. Here, you will get a different perspective of the landscape. Stunning views wherever you look! On this hike the wildflowers were replaced by the copper and reddish color vegetation, the beginning of Fall in the high mountains. It starts early up high. Down from the ridge the trail passes by the old mine. Here, you will find evidence of mining artifacts along the trail. But that doesn't detract from the beauty of the place. Hermann can't resist sitting on this old rusty vehicle and inspect other remnants of the once active lead mine whenever we hike here. NOTE: It is wise to start early since weather can change in a moment's notice in the high mountains. Afternoon thunderstorms are common, you don't want to get caught up there. OTHER HIKING TRAILS IN ARAPAHO NATIONAL FOREST: SECOND CREEK TRAIL TO TWIN CONES HERMAN GULCH TRAIL WATROUS GULCH TRAIL SILVER DOLLAR AND MURRAY LAKE TRAIL

First, so as not to be confused with Loch Lomond of Scotland, this is Loch Lomond of Colorado. This is a popular trail, probably due to the trail’s easy access by car, which you can drive all the way to the lake, when the upper gate is open. Loch Lomond is a man-made lake and not part of the James Peak Wilderness, but the lakes above it are and it is worth huffing and puffing to get to. If you haven't been to the upper lakes, believe me, you will be greatly rewarded with stunning views. We discovered this when we hiked to St. Mary's Glacier all the way to the Rock House/Loch Lomond Viewing Point on an earlier hike, from where we could see these lakes. From the Rock House/Kingston Peak Trail, you will see Loch Lomond below and one of the lakes above it feeding the waterfalls. But look at Google Maps and you will find more lakes. There are three lakes above - Steuart Lake, Ohman Lake and Reynolds Lake. Then there are another two higher up lakes - Lake Caroline and Ice Lake. The three lakes above Loch Lomond are great enough to hike to. From there is a stunning view of the mountains, including two fourteeners, Mt. Evans and Mt. Bierstadt, as well as Loch Lomond itself. TO GET HERE For non-hikers, you can drive all the way to Loch Lomond, but the upper gate only opens on July 15 and the lower gate on June 1. Some people can get lost driving to this lake so you have to pay attention to the road signs. From Denver to Loch Lomond is about 1 hour 15 minute-drive via I-70 heading west. From I-70 take exit 238 and follow Fall River Road/275 for about 8.2 miles. Turn left to Alice Road and for about 0.9 miles turn right to Steuart Road. From here the road is rough and rocky all the way to the to the lake and you will need a high clearance vehicle or 4WD if you decide to drive all the way. You can choose to park at the lower gate like we did, but that will add about a mile to your hike - each way. - HIKING TRAIL - LOCH LOMOND, STEUART LAKE, OHMAN LAKE & REYNOLDS LAKE – 6.3 miles So, hiking here and parking at the lower gate along Steuart Road is about a 2-mile hike to Lake Lomond. It’s all uphill and a rocky trail and you get to share the road with vehicles. With dense trees on both sides, the views only become scenic as you get higher. When we hiked here in early July, the upper gate was still close, that probably explains the few people we encountered that day. Hiking from the lower gate to the upper gate might be a little boring but past the upper gate the view opens up. And with the stream along the trail and the sound as it flows as you hike will make you understand why this is a popular place. Bring along a camera, there are plenty of photo ops along the way. Most will probably end their hike at Loch Lomond, but don't just stop there! The three lakes above - Steuart Lake, Reynolds Lake and Ohman Lake - are more spectacular. We made it a loop hike starting from Loch Lomond, hiking counterclockwise following James Peak Trail. Doing it this way you will get a fantastic view of the surrounding landscape. It is a steep uphill ascent to these three lakes, but worth the stunning views you will see from above, all the way along the trail. Stopping once in a while to look at the view is a good excuse to catch your breath. You will need one or more stops. There is no sign to get to the three lakes but a metal pole at a junction will warn you to take the trail to your left. We found that this trail is not well used. Going uphill on the other side is much easier, but the view from this side is well worth the extra effort, as you will see from the photos below. Before reaching the three lakes, enjoy the colorful wildflowers along this trail. We found several beautiful varieties on this slope such as columbine, alpine sunflower, bladderpod, moss campion. Nothing beats capturing a stunning view with wildflowers in it. THE THREE LAKES When hiking to these lakes from this side, you will reach the Steuart Lake first. Then the Ohman Lake and Reynolds Lake last, before descending back down to Loch Lomond. The water level in the lakes was high at that time so we did a little bushwhacking to reach the other lakes. If you have time and energy you can hike to Lake Caroline. There's a separate trail which also begins at Loch Lomond. But then again, that is another hike to look forward to the next time. OTHER HIKING TRAILS TO EXPLORE IN ARAPAHO NATIONAL FOREST: ST, MARY'S GLACIER TO ROCK HOUSE/LOCH LOMOND LOOKOUT HERMAN GULCH TRAIL BUTLER GULCH/LOLLIPOP LOOP TRAIL SILVER DOLLAR AND MURRAY LAKE TRAIL

Who would have thought that you will find sand dunes in Colorado? The state is after all known for its high mountains. But yes, for those who haven't been here, the Great Sand Dunes National Park is at an elevation of 7,694 feet, located on the east side of the San Luis Valley, west of Sangre de Cristo Range. The park has the tallest sand dunes found in North America. What’s unique about these sand dunes is the backdrop of rugged mountains. So, where did the sand come from? That was my question too when Hermann first brought me to this place. This park is a fun place for all ages - hiking, sandsledding, sandboarding, hunting (during legal season) and stargazing. THE PARK The Great Sand Dunes was originally designated as a National Monument in 1932 by President Herbert Hoover, to protect it from gold mining and potential concrete manufacturing operation. It was elevated to National Park and National Preserve status in 2000 and was officially designated in 2004 after sufficient land was acquired. The National Preserve is a separate unit from the National Park but is managed jointly with the park. In May 2019 the park was designated an International Dark Sky Park by the International Dark-Sky Association. The Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve encompasses 149,028 acres (107,342 acres for the park and an additional 41,686 acres for the preserve). The Great Sand Dunes covers about 30 square miles and contains over 1.2 cubic miles of sand. Most of the sand originated in the San Juan Mountains 65 miles to the west, while the larger grains and pebbles came from the nearby Sangre de Cristo Mountains just to the east of the park. According to recent scientific research there was once a large inland lake covering the San Luis Valley. The oldest evidence of human activities in the area dates back to about 11,000 years ago. They were nomadic hunter-gatherers, Stone Age people hunting for mammoths and prehistoric bison. Native American Indians were frequenting the area even before the Spaniards first arrived in the 17th century. The dunes were once a landmark for various tribes and Spaniards traveling between the High Plains and Santa Fe, New Mexico. The highest dunes reach 750 feet high from the valley floor and are still growing. The wind changes the shape of the dunes daily and carries sand from miles away. The winds blow from the valley floor towards the mountains but during storms the wind blow towards the valley, creating a vertical sand dune. Then water erodes them, after which the wind piles the sand up again. It's an ongoing cycle that has repeated itself since it began forming around 440,000 years ago. The Ute Indian tribe called the dune Saa waap maa nache meaning, “sand that moves”. The Jicarilla Apache called the dunes Sei-anyedi meaning, “it goes up and down”. TO GET HERE Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve is located in south-central Colorado, in Saguache and Alamosa Counties. It’s a little less than a 4-hour drive from Denver via I-25 South, the fastest route. From there, exit 52 to US-160 West to Alamosa. But before reaching the City of Alamosa turn right on CO-150; this road will take you to the park. You can also take US Highway 285 South. Timewise it is just a few minutes difference. MEDANO CREEK To reach the actual sand dunes you have to cross the 10 to 15 feet wide Médano Creek - Médano is a Spanish word meaning, "sand dune" - at the foot of the sand dunes. This creek is referred to as Colorado’s natural beach. It is fed by the surrounding mountains and the water is usually just one to two inches deep and almost non-existent in summer. We came here in September and it was totally dry. The most water flow this creek can get is in spring when visitors can have fun splashing, skim boarding, floating and other water activities that anyone can do in a shallow creek. Hiking, sandsledding, sandboarding is an option. Some people are just content to sit, relax and gaze at the dunes, like these three folks. But we came here to hike, to see what it's like at the top of the dunes. - HIKING - In summer, the sand’s temperature can reach to 150 degrees F, so be aware if you plan on doing outdoor activities here. Wear shoes! We came here when the weather was cooler, a much more pleasant hike when you want to reach the highest point. There is no designated trail; as you can imagine, it would be hard with the ever changing landscape. You can pretty much explore wherever you want, but be aware of the weather. You don't want to be on top of the dunes when there is a thunderstorm. Hiking here is a little difficult, since the sand is loose you don't get a firm foothold. It can exhausting if you are not used to high altitudes. But it is fun, a different experience, especially for kids. You don't even have to go up high to see the beautiful view of the surrounding mountains. Explore! You might find a pocket of wildflowers still blooming late summer in the park, like we did. These prairie sunflowers are common in the grasslands but grow on the dunes as well. In wet summer, these wildflowers bloom in millions surrounding the dunes. That, I would love to see. Prairie Wildflower is only one of hundreds of plant species in the park and preserve. NOTE: The park is open 24 hours a day, all year round. Campgrounds are available nearby if you brought your own movable home with you. If you are staying in the area for a few days, then you might want to visit the Colorado Gators Reptile Park and the San Luis State Wildlife Area nearby. Zapata Falls is 3 miles south of the Great Sand Dunes and Preserve.

St. Mary’s Glacier, also known as St. Mary’s/Alice, is an extremely popular summer destination, due to its close proximity to Denver. Besides that, this place is quite unique since this is where you will likely see hikers carrying skis, snowboards, and ski boots in summertime - if you don't know why, wait till you reach the "glacier". With the lake less than a mile from the trailhead and the snowfield nearby, this is a fun outdoor place for family. But most visitors probably don't know that beyond the glacier is an even more spectacular view. You have to hike over the steep snowfield, but you will be rewarded by your effort. For seasoned hikers, St. Mary's Glacier Trail is an access point to James Peak and the James Peak Wilderness beyond. ST. MARY'S GLACIER This area was once a hub of activities for miners wanting to strike it rich in the 1800's. It was said that an estimated 8,000 prospectors scoured the Fall River Area in 1860. It ended in about the mid-1900s and today the area is busy with visitors wanting to experience the outdoors, especially the glacier. Despite its name, the "glacier" is not actually a true glacier, but a semi-permanent snow field, a compacted snow field that does not melt entirely even in summer. TO GET HERE From Denver to the trailhead is about an hour drive via I-70 heading west. Past the town of Idaho Springs take exit 238 and follow 275/Fall River Road. The trailhead is located north west of Idaho Springs. There are two parking area provided by the Fall River Road with $5 parking fee (cash only and don't even think of parking along the road - you will get towed). Portable rest rooms are also available at both parking areas. - HIKING TRAIL - ST. MARY'S GLACIER LAKE TO ROCK HOUSE/LOCH LOMND OVERLOOK – 6.5 miles First, the trail here is rocky and loose right at the beginning, so wearing the right shoes helps a lot. The trail's direction is also a little confusing due to side roads that lead to private properties. One of these side roads leads down to a waterfall. It's not as spectacular as the other waterfalls you've probably seen somewhere else but it is a quiet spot. To get back to the main trail, you have to back track but it's a nice detour, if you are not too eager to see the glacier. Most visitors just hike to St. Mary’s Lake. The lake and the view of the glacier is enough for most, especially for families with kids along. Some will walk a little farther to the foot of the glacier and partway up. Then they will be rewarded with a stunning view of the lake and the mountain beyond. You don't actually have to go up high to see this view. Photo below. But hiking up beyond the glacier will provide a spectacular 360 view of the surrounding mountains. Take note though, bring along spikes if you want to do this. The ascent over the glacier is steep and there are icy spots along the way. It helps to have traction to prevent you from sliding down the slope. Beyond the snowfield a wide Alpine tundra opens up. Look down and you will find colorful tiny wildflowers growing low on the ground. As you go farther, the stunning view of Mount Bancroft and James Peak appears in front of you and the crowds are behind you. You are surrounded by a view of the mountains and you get a peak at the high mountains beyond. It will inspire you to go farther to see what lies ahead. At a junction is Kingston Peak Trail from which you can go to the right heading north to James Peak, and to the left heading south that leads to the Rock House, or Loch Lomond Overlook. Whichever path you choose you have to consider the time and your hiking capabilities. On this hike we took the easier path, to Loch Lomond Overlook. There is a steep incline to the top but what lays beyond is an amazing view. The Rock House is actually a massive pile of rocks. Many of them were probably brought in from somewhere else to bring them luck. You will find messages on some of these rocks and some are memorials to their loved ones. The rusty mail box in the middle seems strange but whoever brought it in did not carry it on his/her back. You can reach this spot without hiking, if you have a 4WD. The Kingston Peak Trail, as it is called, is a popular jeep trail in the summer and early fall. From the Rock House is a stunning view of the mountains and Loch Lomond below. This is also a nice spot to hang out for a while, to recharge, have lunch and enjoy the surroundings. We were surprised to have the place to ourselves the whole time we were there on this hike. On the way down, hiking back over the glacier is a lot trickier. Hiking poles will help you prevent sliding down the slope. Even with hiking poles, we used our heels to dig into the snow as we descended to prevent slipping. You don't want to take chances, slipping on your butt is not a good way to reach the bottom fast. It's along way down, but even if you fall you won't slide too far. OTHER HIKING TRAILS TO EXPLORE IN ARAPAHO NATIONAL FOREST: LOCH LOMOND, STEUART LAKE, OHMAN LAKE & REYNOLDS LAKE SECOND CREEK TRAIL TO TWIN CONES HERMAN GULCH TRAIL BUTLER GULCH/LOLLIPOP LOOP TRAIL WATROUS GULCH TRAIL SILVER DOLLAR AND MURRAY LAKE TRAIL

Roxborough Park must be one of the finest state parks in Colorado. As soon as you reach the parking area, right by the visitor center, you will be astounded at the dramatic rock formations. This is one of the places that we take our family and friends from out of state when they are visiting. You don’t have to be a hiker to visit this park, the viewing areas are just short distances away, an easy walk as my husband says. Just be aware though that rattlesnakes are active here in summer. Coming here on our own, longer hikes is of course one of our favorite things to do in the park, especially in the fall when the surrounding foliage turns from green to autumn colors. THE PARK Roxborough Park was opened on May 15, 1987. Besides the rock formations found in the park, here you will find an old homestead – a stone house, log barn, two log sheds and the foundation of a bunkhouse. It's about a little over a mile from the Visitor’s Center, on the Fountain Valley Trail. The land, formerly owned by homesteader Edward McKenzie Griffith, was bought by Henry S. Persse in 1889. The property was known as Washington Park back then, named for a distinctive rock in the park resembling the first President’s profile. Persse renamed the property Roxborough Park, after his family’s land in Ireland. In 1902, Persse and two other men formed the Roxborough Land Company. They bought more land with the goal of turning it into a high-end resort. However, Persse's big dream did not materialize, although for a brief time his simple amenities attracted visitors from Denver's high society. Persse died on August 26, 1918, struck by a tram in Denver. The Persse family sold their land in the 1920s to the Helmer family, who were farming the land east of the hogback and north of Roxborough since 1880. The Colorado Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation (today Colorado Parks and Wildlife) bought 500 acres of Persse land to establish Roxborough State Park. The hogback valley was found to have been occupied during prehistoric times, the Archaic and Ceramic periods (150-1150 CE). The area had a wealth of natural and cultural resources which earned it the designations as a State Natural Area in 1979, a National Natural Landmark in 1980 and a National Archeological District in 1983. In 2016 the park received the History Colorado Hart Archeology Award. Today, the park has almost 4,000 acres of land, including the Roxborough State Park Archeological District. TO GET HERE From Denver to Roxborough Park is less than an hour drive via US-85/S Santa Fe Drive. Form there exit to Titan Parkway and then follow W. Titan Road and N. Rampart Range Road to Roxborough Drive. This park is popular and parking is limited so you have to be early to get a spot, at least on weekends. - HIKING TRAILS - All trails in the park start at the visitor center. Most visitors take the Fountain Valley Loop Trail where the old homestead and two popular overlooks are located. But there are more trails in the park, about 14 miles (including Valley Loop Trail) which connect to Douglas County Open Space Trails, Pike National Forest Trails, Waterton Canyon and the Colorado Trail. Trails here are classified from easy to strenuous. FOUNTAIN VALLEY TRAIL – 2.5 miles This trail is what most visitors come for. It’s an easy hike to two overlooks and the historic Persse Place. The Fountain Valley Overlook is the nearest, about 100 yards from the visitor center. The Lyons Overlook is about one mile from the visitor center and the view is even more spectacular. The two overlooks alone give you an amazing views in the park, but taking the loop is worth the extra time. It’s a pleasant hike, you might even get to see wild animals, other than birds, along the trail. Deer are common but there are other animals rarely seen that you might find. Once we saw a black fox. CARPENTER PEAK TRAIL -7 miles This is the toughest hike in the park, considered a moderate to strenuous hike. We begin this hike by following the Willow Creek Loop, then at a junction by following the Carpenter Peak Trail all the way to the summit. This trail has a spectacular aerial view of the valley, as far as the eye can see, as well as rock formations all over the park. Hiking here in winter the snow can be deep and icy in some part of the trail, especially as you get higher. It helps to have spikes with you. The Carpenter Peak Trail splits just below the summit. The trail on the left heading west connects to the Powerline Trail which also connects to Waterton Canyon and to the gated community outside of the park. From the sign to the summit is just a short uphill trek with a little scrambling on rocks near the top. The summit is the highest point in the park. Up there is a beautiful 360 view of the surrounding area, the valley to the east and the high mountains to the west. FOR LONGER HIKES You might find that trails in the park are too short for you, so to burn that extra energy you can combine Carpenter Peak with other shorter trails, just like we do sometimes. Example below. CARPENTER PEAK & FOUNTAIN VALLEY LOOP TRAIL - 8.5 miles CARPENTER PEAK, SOUTH RIM & WILLOW CREEK LOOP TRAIL - 9 miles -ROXBOROUGH PARK IN AUTUMN - We usually come here in Winter and Spring, but one of the best times to visit Roxborough Park is in Autumn. The views and the colors of the surrounding landscape are just stunning, especially along the South Rim Loop. Bringing a camera along is a must. NOTE: Pets, drones, camping, mountain bikes, horses, rock climbing, fires or marijuana are not allowed in the park.